Fear
I will extol the Lord at all times; his
praise will always be on my lips. I will glory in the Lord; let the afflicted
hear and rejoice. Glorify the Lord with me; let us exalt his name together. I
sought the Lord, and he answered me; he delivered me from all my fears. Those
who look to him are radiant; their faces are never covered with shame. This
poor man called, and the Lord heard him; he saved him out of all his troubles.
The angel of the Lord encamps around those who fear him, and he delivers them. (Psalm
34:1-7)
When we read the
Psalms, we usually think of David. And when we think of David, we see the giant
killer. But a portion of the book of Samuel (1 Sam. 21: 10 – 15) give us a very
different picture of David – a picture of fear. It’s the story of David fleeing
from his father-in-law, King Saul, and going to Achish, king of Gath – Israel’s
arch-enemy. Unfortunately for David, the servants of Achish recognize him:
"Isn't this David, the king of the land? Isn't he the one they sing about
in their dances: ‘Saul has slain his thousands, and David his tens of
thousands?’?” Upon hearing those words, David panicked and pretended to be
insane, acting like a crazed lunatic by clawing on the doors of the gate and drooling
all over his beard.
By this time,
Achish arrives, looks at his servants and the commotion and says, "Look at
him! He’s insane! Why are you bringing him to me? Am I so short of madmen myself
that you have to bring this man here to carry on like this, and right here in
front of me no less? Do you think he’s coming into my house?" Seeing an
opening, David runs for his life.
It’s the story
of a man, struggling for many months to escape certain death at the hands of Saul,
and deciding in desperation to seek asylum in the enemy’s camp. David’s
thinking was that Saul wouldn’t have the audacity to pursue him into enemy
territory, and the Philistines wouldn’t care if Israel was without their next
king. But David's new address wasn’t the safe haven he’d hoped for. The
servants of the king become suspicious and David finds himself "very much
afraid of Achish."
Psalm 34 was written
in response to this incident. In fact, the title of Psalm 34 is, “A Psalm of
David. When he pretended to be insane before Achish, who drove him away.”
Doesn’t get much plainer than that, does it? And the next Psalm, Psalm 35, is
relevant, too. These two Psalms, when taken together, are a study in fear and in
which the words fear or afraid appear no less than eight (8)
times. Although David's immediate response to his fear was to trust in his own
devices (drooling and insanity), he eventually moved beyond his fear by
focusing on God's provision.
In both Psalms,
David contrasts his fear of man with fearing the Lord: “I sought the Lord, and
he answered me; he delivered me from all my fears …. The angel of the Lord
encamps around those who fear him, and he delivers them …. Fear the Lord, you
his saints, for those who fear him lack nothing.” David understood that he couldn’t
just simply will his fears away. The person he feared had to be displaced by
something even bigger, i.e., fearing the
Lord and trusting in His provision.
To trust in God
is to put our complete reliance upon Him for the provision of our every
need, for protection from those who would hurt or hinder us, and for guidance
in future decisions. Fear of man, on the other hand, believes that another
person has the ultimate power to impact our life, and then dreading the damage
that person might do to us in the future. But note that both trust and fear
attribute power to someone to affect our future; the only difference is the
object of our fear or trust. In other words, trust and fear are virtually the
same, and that’s why the Bible condemns the fear of man, but commends those who
fear the Lord.
Fear subverts our
confidence in God. We no longer trust Him. So, we fear elections, the economy and
looming fiscal cliffs, instead. But since the fear of man essentially cedes
power to human beings that rightfully belongs to God, it’s really just a form
of idolatry. In other words, when we are ruled by the fear of man, those that we're
afraid of usurp God's sovereign place in our lives – which forces us to
confront a very practical question: “How can I be delivered from fearful
idolatry into a life of trust?”
In the pagan
religions of biblical times, fear and trust were always intertwined. The gods
were capricious, and supplicants desperately sought to placate these angry
deities to earn favor and avoid calamity. Today, our false gods may be less obvious
but no less influential in the power they hold over our lives. We fear people
of influence, or maybe we fear a family member, or a co-worker, or an employer,
or criminals, or terrorists, or anyone else who can negatively impact our
lives. And, just as the ancient pagans did, we then seek to appease those who
seem to hold our fate in their hands.
At Gath, David
discovered he was afraid of Achish and admitted his fears – the first step
toward trusting God. And we, like David, need to identify the people that make
us afraid. So, maybe we should just make a list of the names of the people we
fear and offer the list to God in prayer, specifically naming each person that
has an influence over our futures. Who knows? The process could very well help
us recognize the idols we’ve established in God's place. And then, when we list
and pray about our fears, it opens the door to our freedom from the very things
and the people we fear the most.
We also need to apply
the truth to our fears. In his reflections on the incident at Gath, David
recorded his commitment to surrender future fearful experiences to God:
"When I am afraid, I will trust in you; in God I trust, I will not be
afraid." (Ps. 56: 3, 11) After his decision to trust, David then concluded,
"This I know, that God is for me." (v. 9) David's perspective changed
radically when he chose to look at his fears through the lens of truth. For
instance, how big is God in comparison to the person we fear? How have we seen
God demonstrate His alertness to our needs? How have we seen that God is for us
in this situation? Answering these questions can help us apply the truth to our
fears instead of fixating on them. And then, armed with the truth, we can thank
God for those whom we fear. Seriously?
Sounds whacky, I
know. But this step in restoring our trust in God is to thank Him for the very
people who provoke our fears. Gratitude for our circumstances reminds us that
God can protect us in the right way, at the right time, and for the right
reasons. David understood this principle when he said, “I will present my thank
offerings to you. For you have delivered me from death and my feet from
stumbling.” (Ps. 56:12-13)
We easily forget
how God cares for us when we fear the loss of a job or being denied a pay
raise. But thankfulness frees us from the burden of our apprehension. Instead,
we can pray, "Thank you, Father, for my present job situation. I am
grateful that you’re using my job and my supervisor according to your purposes
in my life." Then, rather than cowering before the people we fear, we can
experience the transforming power of gratitude that frees us from those fears.
Look once again
at Psalm 34:7: The angel
of the Lord encamps around those who fear him, and he delivers them. OK, so
what? Well, the phrase, “The angel of the Lord” only appears three (3)
times in the Bible. Once, here, in Psalm 34, and twice in Psalm 35. It’s what theologians
call a Christophany – a pre-Incarnate appearance of Jesus Christ. It was a special
title used in the Old Testament for Jesus, and after the Incarnation, the phrase
is never used again. The point here is that God has not only promised to
deliver us, but he’s promised to give us the Deliverer himself!
In the sixth
chapter of 2 Kings there’s a story about the prophet Elisha and his servant. According
to the record, Elisha and his servant were staying in a town called Dothan. The
problem was that the king of the neighboring country of Aram had sent his
armies to destroy Dothan. (Not good if you’re staying the night at the local Holiday
Inn – Dothan) And for good reason, too, because God had been revealing the
military plans of the king of Aram to Elisha, and Elisha – in turn – had been
taking those plans and giving them to the king of Israel. So, whenever Aram and
his army showed up, Israel would give them a beat-down. Finally, the king of
Aram figured out that his intelligence had been compromised and decided the
best way to win the war was to take out the Israeli intelligence department, i.e., Elisha.
So, here’s
Elisha and his servant in this little hick town, miles from nowhere, and during
the night the Aramean army completely surrounds Dothan. And in the morning,
when Elisha’s servant goes out to get some water for his master, he sees this huge
Aramean army surrounding them, and they weren’t there to play nice.
Understandably, the servant’s afraid and he runs back to Elisha and cries out, “What
are we going to do now?” Easy. “Don’t be afraid; there’s more on our side than
on theirs.” Huh?
Can’t you just see
Elisha’s servant scratching his head? “Hey, boss, uh … but the last time I
checked there were two of us and there’s millions of them! Did you stay up too
late?” But Elisha, rather than becoming fearful, prays, “O Lord, open his eyes
and let him see.” So, the Lord opened the servant’s eyes, and when he looked up
he saw the hillside around them filled with horses and chariots of fire. And
we’re not talking about horses and chariots of fire belonging to the Aramean
army. End of story.
Now, where there
more with them than with the enemy? Absolutely. Well then, what was the
difference? Well, they just couldn’t see them. In other words, until God opened
up the eyes of the servant, he didn’t realize that the whole army of God had
come to the rescue, and the Aramean army was dwarfed by comparison.
So, when we’re in
the doctor’s office waiting for the diagnosis, or when we’ve received that call
late at night and don’t know where to turn, or we’ve been handed a pink slip,
or the foreclosure notice, or any of a million things, just remember that the
angel of the Lord waits with you, listens to that call, sees that notice, reads
your mail and helps you through your fears. He’s the one of whom we never have
to be afraid because He’s with us; He’s always with us – even in the midst of
our fears.
The one who
overcame the fear of the cross draws near to us in our personal fears and we
can be assured that we’re not alone. He’s promised to never leave us or forsake
us, and when we’re most fear-filled, that’s when He’s nearest to us – whether we know it or not.
Maybe we’ve just
got to pray, “Dear God, please open my eyes so that I can see Him. I know He’s
here, but I just need a greater sense of His presence.” And it’s then that He brings
one of His people into your life; one of his ambassadors to remind you that he
hasn’t forgotten about you. To remind you that fear is just an acronym for “False Evidence Appearing Real.”
Don’t be afraid.
Grace,
Randy
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