Legalism
There was a man
named Nicodemus who was one of the Pharisees and an important Jewish leader.
One night Nicodemus came to Jesus and said, "Teacher, we know you are a
teacher sent from God, because no one can do the miracles you do unless God is with
him."
Jesus answered,
"I tell you the truth, unless one is born again, he cannot be in God's
kingdom."
Nicodemus said,
"But if a person is already old, how can he be born again? He cannot enter
his mother's body again. So how can a person be born a second time?"
But Jesus answered,
"I tell you the truth, unless one is born from water and the Spirit, he
cannot enter God's kingdom. Human life comes from human parents, but spiritual
life comes from the Spirit. Don't be surprised when I tell you, 'You must all
be born again.' The wind blows where it wants to and you hear the sound of it,
but you don't know where the wind comes from or where it is going. It is the
same with every person who is born from the Spirit."
Nicodemus asked,
"How can this happen?"
Jesus said, "You
are an important teacher in Israel, and you don't understand these things? I
tell you the truth, we talk about what we know, and we tell about what we have
seen, but you don't accept what we tell you. I have told you about things here
on earth, and you do not believe me. So you will not believe me if I tell you
about things of heaven. The only one who has ever gone up to heaven is the One
who came down from heaven – the Son of Man.
"Just as Moses
lifted up the snake in the desert, the Son of Man must also be lifted up. So
that everyone who believes can have eternal life in him.
"God loved the
world so much that he gave his one and only Son so that whoever believes in him
may not be lost, but have eternal life. God did not send his Son into the world
to judge the world guilty, but to save the world through him. People who
believe in God's Son are not judged guilty. Those who do not believe have
already been judged guilty, because they have not believed in God's one and
only Son. They are judged by this fact: The Light has come into the world, but
they did not want light. They wanted darkness, because they were doing evil
things. All who do evil hate the light and will not come to the light, because
it will show all the evil things they do. But those who follow the true way
come to the light, and it shows that the things they do were done through
God." (John 3:1-21)
Farmers know
that even the most fertile ground will remain barren if they don’t sew some
seed, weeds excepted. Apparently, Nicodemus didn't know that. He thought the
soil could bear fruit without planting any seeds. He was big on the farmer's
part of the equation, but a little short on the seed's part. He was a legalist.
And that’s how a legalist thinks – a legalist prepares the soil but forgets the
seed.
Granted, Nicodemus
came about his legalism honestly. He was a Pharisee, and Pharisees taught that
faith was an outside job. What you wore, how you acted, the title you carried,
the sound and length of your prayers, the size of your offering – all these
were the Pharisees' measures of spirituality. Had they been farmers, let’s say,
they would have had the most attractive acreage in the region – painted silos and
sparkling equipment. The fences would have been whitewashed and clean. The soil
turned over and watered. Had they been farmers they’d have spent hours at the
diner discussing the theory of farming. Is it best to fertilize before or after
a rain? Do you fallow a field every other year or every third year? Should a
farmer wear overalls or jeans? Cowboy hats or baseball caps?
The Pharisees
had a problem, however. For all their discussion about the right techniques,
they grew very little fruit. In fact, one untrained Galilean had borne more
fruit in a few short months than all the Pharisees had in an entire generation,
combined. This made them jealous, angry and condescending. And they dealt with Jesus
by ignoring his results and insulting his methods. Eventually, they just had
him murdered. Nicodemus was an exception. He was curious about the way people listened
to Jesus – they listened to Jesus as if he were the only one with the truth; as
if he were a prophet.
Nicodemus was
stirred by what he saw Jesus do. Like the time Jesus stormed into the temple
and overturned the tables of the moneychangers. Nicodemus once knew that kind
of passion, but that was a long time ago – before the titles, before the robes,
before all the rules. Nicodemus was drawn to the carpenter, but he couldn’t be
seen with him because Nicodemus was a member of the Jewish high court, the
Sanhedrin. As a result, he couldn’t approach Jesus in the day time, so
Nicodemus went to meet him at night. He went in darkness. Appropriate, since legalism
offers no light.
Nicodemus starts
off the discussion with courtesies: "Teacher, we know you are a teacher
sent from God, because no one can do the miracles you do unless God is with him."
(v. 2) Jesus disregards the niceties and responds, "I tell you the truth,
unless one is born again, he cannot be in God's kingdom." (v. 3) No
chitchat. No idle talk. Straight to the heart of the problem. Jesus knows the
heart of the legalist is hard, and you can't crack it with a bunch of fluff.
You need a chisel, instead. So Jesus hammers away: You can't help the blind by
turning up the light, Nicodemus. You can't help the deaf by turning up the music,
Nicodemus. You can't change the inside by decorating the outside, Nicodemus. You
can't grow fruit without seed, Nicodemus. You must be born again. Whack! Whack!
Whack!
The meeting between
Jesus and Nicodemus was more than just an encounter between two religious
figures. It was a collision between two philosophies; two opposing views on
salvation. Nicodemus thought that the person does the work; Jesus says that God
does the work. Nicodemus thought it was a trade-off. Jesus said it’s a gift. Nicodemus
thought it was man's job to earn it. Jesus said that it was man's job to accept
it.
Actually, these
two views encompass all views. The world’s religions can be placed in one of
two camps: legalism or grace. Humankind does it, or God does it. Salvation as a
wage based on deeds done – or salvation as a gift based on Christ's death. A
legalist believes the supreme force behind salvation is “you.” If you look
right, speak right, and belong to the right segment of the right group, you
will be saved. Thus, the brunt of responsibility doesn't lie with God; it rests
in you. The result? The outside sparkles. The talk is good. But look closely
because something’s missing. Joy.
Because in the
place of joy is fear that you won't do enough; arrogance that you have done
enough; and failure wondering if you’ve made a mistake of eternal proportions. Legalism’s
a dark world. But you wouldn’t know that looking at Nicodemus. He doesn’t
appear to be hurting. He's got clout. He's got friends. He studies the Bible. But
if you’ve known the crush of legalism, you know that it’s the slow and gradual suffocation
of the Spirit. Legalism is just enough religion to keep you, but not enough to
nourish you. So you gradually starve. And your teachers don't know where to go
for food, so you starve together. Your diet is rules and standards. No
vitamins. No taste. Just bland, predictable religion.
Reminds me of a
friend of mine. When he was about eight years old he was part of a boys' choir.
They met two nights a week for two hours. They wore blazers and sang at
banquets. They even went on the road. Their instructor was an ex-drill sergeant,
and before he ran a boys' choir he ran a boot camp. Apparently, some of the camp
spilled over into the choir because every evening, during rehearsals, the choir
took a marching break. Yeah, they’d go outside and march in formation. He gave
the commands, and the choir did the turns. "Hut, two, three, four. Hut,
two, three, four." At first, my friend didn't question the practice
because he was frightened of the former sergeant. Finally, he summoned up enough
courage to ask a choir buddy to explain the marching thing. "Why are we
doing this?" "I don't know," was the response. "Well, where
are we going?" "I don't know that either," was the reply. No one
did. For two years my friend marched two nights every week, but no one knew
where they were going and no one knew why. They just knew that if they wanted
to sing in the choir they’d better stay in step. That's legalism.
It's rigid. It's
uniform. It's mechanical – and it's not from God. The truth is that legalism
doesn't need God. Legalism is the search for innocence — not forgiveness. It's
a systematic process of defending self, explaining self, exalting self, and
justifying self. Legalists are obsessed with self – not God. Legalism turns my
opinion into your burden – there’s only room for one opinion in this boat, so guess
who’s wrong? It turns my opinion into your boundary – your opposing opinion
makes me question not only your right to have fellowship with me, but your
salvation, too. It turns my opinion into your obligation – Christians have got
to toe the company line. Your job isn't to think, it's to march. So, if you
want to be in the group, you’d better stay in step and don't ask any questions.
Nicodemus certainly
knew how to march since he was usually at the head of the parade. But Nicodemus
really wanted to sing, instead. He knew there was something more, but he didn't
know where to find it. So he went to Jesus, but he went at night because he
feared the displeasure of his peers. Oh yeah, legalism does that, too: it puts
the fear of man in you. It makes you approval-hungry. You become keenly aware
of what others will say and think, and you do what it takes to please them.
Conformity is not very fun, but it's safe. The uniform doesn't fit but it's
approved, so you wear it. You don't know why you’re marching or where you’re going
– but who are you to ask any questions? So you stay in step and plod down the
path of least resistance. And if you dare explore another trail, you’d better do
it at night, just like Nicodemus. So, he snuck through the shadows and crept
through the streets until he stood in the presence of Christ. And in the conversation,
Nicodemus, the renowned teacher of the law, spoke only three times: once to
compliment and twice to question. Because after a lifetime of weighing the jots
and tittles of Scripture in his scale of logic, the scholar suddenly becomes silent
as Jesus opens the gate, and the light of grace floods the catacombs of Nicodemus’
heart.
Jesus begins by
revealing the source of spirituality: "Human life comes from human
parents, but spiritual life comes from the Spirit." (v. 6) Spiritual life
is not a human endeavor; it’s rooted in, and orchestrated by the Holy Spirit.
Every spiritual achievement is created and energized by God. Spirituality,
Jesus says, doesn’t come from church attendance, or good deeds, or correct
doctrine, but from heaven itself. Those words, alone, must have blown Nicodemus’
mind. But Jesus was just getting warmed up. "The wind blows where it wants
to and you hear the sound of it, but you don't know where the wind comes from
or where it is going. It is the same with every person who is born from the
Spirit." (v. 8)
Have you ever
had a gust of wind come to you for help? Or, have you ever seen a wind-storm on
the side of the road catching its breath? No, you haven't. The wind doesn't
seek our aid. Wind doesn't even reveal its destiny. It's silent and invisible,
and so is the Spirit. And by now Nicodemus is getting edgy, because that kind
of light is too bright for his eyes. Religious teachers like to control and
manage; they define and outline. Structure and clarity are the friend of the preacher.
But they aren't always the protocol of God. Salvation is God's business. Grace
is his idea, his work, and his expense. He offers it to whom he desires, when
he desires. Our job in the process is to inform the people, not screen them.
So the question
must have been written all over Nicodemus' face. Why would God do this? What could
possibly motivate him to offer such a gift? And what Jesus told Nicodemus he could
never have imagined. The motive behind the gift of new birth? Love. "God
loved the world so much that he gave his one and only Son so that whoever
believes in him may not be lost, but have eternal life." (v. 16)
Nicodemus had never
heard those kinds of words before. Never. He’d had lots of discussions about salvation,
but this is the first time where no rules were given. No system was offered. No
code or ritual. "Everyone who believes can have eternal life in him,"
Jesus told him. Could God really be that generous? Even in the darkness of
night, the amazement must have been noticeable on Nicodemus' face. Everyone who
believes can have eternal life. Not "everyone who achieves." Not
"everyone who succeeds." Not "everyone who agrees." But
"everyone who believes."
Note how God
liberated this legalist. Like a master farmer, he shoveled away the crusty soil
until a moist, fertile spot was found, and there he planted a seed, a seed of
grace. And did it bear fruit? Well, read for yourself:
Nicodemus, who earlier had come to Jesus at
night, went with Joseph. He brought about seventy-five pounds of myrrh and
aloes. These two men took Jesus' body and wrapped it with the spices in pieces
of linen cloth, which is how Jewish people bury the dead. In the place where
Jesus was crucified, there was a garden. In the garden was a new tomb that had
never been used before. The men laid Jesus in that tomb. (John 19:39-42)
Strange how a
man like Nicodemus can go full circle in the kingdom. The one who'd come at
night now appears in the day. The one who crept through the shadows to meet
Jesus now comes to the cross to serve him. And the one who'd received the seed
of grace now plants the greatest seed of all – the seed of eternal life that
sprung from the tomb of the risen Savior.
I guess there’s
help for legalists after all. Thank God.
Grace,
Randy